Assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and practices on vaccine usage among large ruminant farmers in the rangpur division of Bangladesh.

Vaccines are crucial for preventing and controlling diseases in ruminant livestock. However, the effectiveness of vaccination campaigns depends on livestock producers' knowledge, perspectives, and behaviours towards their implementation. Unfortunately, as far as the author knowledge, no studies have been conducted in Bangladesh to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) status of large ruminant farmers (LRF) regarding vaccine use against infectious diseases. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to address this research gap in Bangladesh for the first time.